Poker - Dictionary
Poker Lingo
Poker has a language somewhat to itself. Party Poker provides
with a glossary to familiarize yourself with poker
terms. Many of the poker terms in this glossary are linked to
one another. If you click a link within a definition,
click your browser's "back" button to return to the
definition you just left.
A
- Aces Full A full house with three aces and any pair.
- Ace-High A five card hand that contains one Ace, with
no straight or flush or a hand with no pair in it.
- Aces Up A hand that contains two pairs, one of which
is Aces.
- Action Checking/Betting/Raising. A game in which players
are playing a lot of pots is considered an "action"
game.
- Active Player Any player who is still in the hand.
- Add-on A purchase of more chips (optional) at the end
of the re-buy period in a tournament.
- All-In When a player bets all his/her chips.: In online
poker, you may be deemed "All-in" when you are
disconnected (even if you have chips remaining).
- American Airlines Two Aces.
- Ante Money placed in the pot before the hand is begun.
B
- Bad Beat When a hand is beaten by a lucky draw.
- Belly Buster A draw and/or catch to an Inside Straight.
- Bet To place chips into the pot.
- Bet the Pot When a player bets the amount of the pot.
- Bicycle A straight that is A-2-3-4-5.
- Big Blind A designated amount that is placed by the player
sitting in the second position, clockwise from the dealer,
before any cards are dealt. (Players joining a game in progress
must post a Big Blind, but may do so from any position.)
- Big Slick A hand that contains an A-K.
- Blind The bet(s) that must be made by the two players
sitting directly to the dealer's left which will start the
action on the first round of betting. The blinds are posted
before any cards are dealt. (A "Blind" bet is
one that is made in the dark without looking at your cards.)
- Blind Raise When a player raises without looking at his
hand.
- Bluff To make other players believe that one has a better
hand than he/she might otherwise have by betting or raising
when they do not have the best hand.
- Boardcards The cards that are dealt face-up in a poker
game for all players to see. In flop games, five cards are
dealt face-up in the center of the table. In Seven Card
Stud, four cards are dealt face-up in front of each player.
- Bottom Pair When a player uses the lowest card on the
flop to make a pair with one of his own cards.
- Broadway An Ace high straight (A-K-Q-J-10).
- Bring-In The forced bet made on the first round of betting
by the player who is dealt the lowest card showing in Seven
Card Stud and Stud 8 or Better. In Razz (Lowball) it is
the highest card showing
- Bring It In To start the betting on the first round.
- Broomcorn's Uncle A player who antes himself broke.
- Bullets A pair of Aces.
- Bump To raise.
- Button Also known as the dealer button, it is a small
round disk that is moved from player to player in a clockwise
direction following each hand, to theoretically indicate
the dealer of each hand.
- Buy-In The minimum amount of money required by a player
to sit down in a particular poker game.
C
- Call When a player chooses to match the previous bet.
- Call Cold To call both a bet and raise(s).
- Cap To take the last of the maximum amount of raises
allowed per round of betting.
- Cardroom The room or space in a casino where poker is
played.
- Case Chips A player's last chips.
- Cash Out To leave a game and convert your chips to cash.
- Check - When it's a player's turn to act and there has
been no action in front of them and he opts not to bet,
he "checks."
- Check-Raise When a player first checks and then raises
in a betting round.
- Chop To return the blinds to the players who posted them
and move on to the next hand if no other players call. It
also means to "split the pot".
- Collusion When two or more players conspire to cheat
in a poker game.
- Community Cards Cards that are face-up and used by all
players.
- Cowboys Two Kings.
D
- Dead Man's Hand Two pair - Aces and Eights (Wild Bill
Hickock was shot in the back while playing this hand).
- Door Card This is the first exposed card, or "up"
card, in a player's hand in Stud games.
- Down Card Hole cards. Cards that are dealt face down.
- Doyle Brunson It's a Holdem hand consisting of a 10-2
(Brunson won the world championship two years in a row on
the final hand with these cards).
- Draw Lowball Form of poker where each player is dealt
five cards with the option of discarding one or more and
replacing them with new ones and the low hand wins.
- Draw Poker Form of poker where each player is dealt five
cards down with the option of discarding one or more and
replacing them with new ones to attempt to make a betterhand.
- Drop Fold.
- Ducks A pair of Twos.
- Deuces A pair of Twos.
E
- Early Position Position on a round of betting where the
player must act before most of the other players at the
table. (It's considered the two positions located to the
left of the Blinds. )
F
- Fifth Street Also known as the "river" card.
In flop games, this represents the fifth community card
on the table and the final round of betting. In Stud games,
this is the fifth card dealt to each player and represents
the third round of betting.
- Five-card Draw A poker game in which the player is dealt
five cards down. They have one draw to replace them and
the best high hand wins the pot.
- Five-card Stud A poker game in which each player is dealt
five cards, one down and four up, with betting after 2,
3, 4, & 5 cards.
Flat Call Calling a bet without raising.
Flop In Hold'em and Omaha, the first three community cards
that are dealt face-up in the
center of the table all at one time. The "flop"
also indicates the second round of
betting.
Flop Games Poker games (Hold 'em and Omaha) that are played
using community cards that are
dealt face up in the center of the table.
-
Floorman An employee of the cardroom who makes rulings and
decisions.
Flush Any five cards of the same suit.
-
Flush Draw When a player has four cards in his hand of the
same suit and is hoping to draw a
fifth to make a flush.
Fold To throw your hand away when it's your turn to act.
Forced Bet A required bet that starts the action on the
first round of a poker hand.
Four of a Kind Four cards of the same number or face value
("quads").
-
Fourth Street In flop games, it is the fourth community
card dealt (also known as "the turn") and
represents the third round of betting. In Stud games, it
is the fourth card dealt to each
player and represents the second round of betting.
Full House Any three cards of the same number or face value,
plus any other two cards of the
same number or face value.
G
- Gut Shot To draw to and/or hit an inside straight.
H
- Hand A player's best five cards.
- High-Card To decide the first dealer in the flop tournaments
each user is dealt a single card and
the player with the highest card (based on the card and
the suit order - of spades,
hearts, diamonds & clubs) becomes the theoretical dealer.
High-Low Split pot games.
Hold 'em Also known as Texas Hold 'em, where the players
get two down cards and five
community cards. See our complete Hold 'em rules in our
Game Rules section.
Hole Cards These are the Down Cards in front of the players.
House The casino or cardroom that is hosting the poker game.
I
- Inside Straight Four cards which require another between
the top and the bottom card to complete a
- straight.\ Players who catch this card make an Inside
Straight.
J
- Jackpot Poker A form of poker in which the cardroom or
casino offers a jackpot to a player who has lost with a
really big hand (usually Aces full or better).
- Jacks-or- Better A form of poker in which a player needs
to have at least a pair of jacks to open the
betting.
K
- Kansas City Lowball Form of lowball poker in which the
worst poker hand (2, 3, 4, 5, 7 of different suits) is the
best hand. It's also known as Deuce to Seven.
- Keep Them Honest To call at the end of a hand to prevent
someone from bluffing.
- Key Card A card that gives you a big draw or makes your
hand.
- Key Hand In a session or tournament, the one hand that
ends up being a turning point for the player, either for
better or worse.
- Kicker The highest unpaired side card in a players' hand.
- Kick It Raise.
- Kill Pot A method to stimulate action. It is a forced
bet by someone who has just won a pot(s).
- Knock Check.
- Kojak A hand that contains a K-J.
L
- Ladies Two Queens.
- Late Position Position on a round of betting where the
player must act after most of the other players have acted
(usually considered to be the two positions next to the
button).
- Lay Down Your Hand When a player folds.
- Lead The first player to bet into a pot.
- Limit Poker A game that has fixed minimum and maximum
betting intervals along with a prescribed number of raises.
- Limper The first player who calls a bet.
- Limp In To enter the pot by calling rather than raising.
(The usual concept of "Limp In" is when the first
person to speak just calls the Big Blind.)
- Live Blind An instance where the player puts in a dark
bet and is allowed to raise, even if no other player raises.
It's also known as an "option".
- Live Card(s) In Stud Games, cards that have not yet been
seen and are presumed to still be in play.
- Live Hand A hand that could still win the pot.
- Live One A not so knowledgeable player who plays a lot
of hands.
- Look When a player calls the final bet before the showdown.
- Loose Is a player who plays a lot hands.
- Lowball Is a form of draw poker in which the lowest hand
wins the pot.
M
- Main Pot The center pot. Any other bets are placed in
a side pot(s) and are contested among the remaining players.
This occurs when a player(s) goes all-in.
- Make To make the deck is to shuffle the deck.
- Maniac A very aggressive player who plays a lot of hands.
- Middle Pair In flop games, when a player makes a pair
with one of his/her down cards and the middle card on the
flop.
- Middle Position Somewhere between the early and late
positions on a round of betting (the fifth, sixth and seventh
seats to the left of the button).
- Muck To discard or throw away your hand. It's also a
pile of cards that are no longer in play.
- Minimum Buy-In The least amount you can start a game
with.
- Monster A very big hand. In a tournament, a player who
begins to accumulate chips after having a small stack is
considered to be a monster.
N
- No Limit A game where players can bet as much as they
like (as long as they have it in front of them) on any round
of betting.
- Nuts The best possible hand at any point of the game.
A hand that cannot be beat.
O
- Odds The probability of making a hand vs. the probability
of not making a hand.
- Offsuit Cards of a different suit.
- Omaha A game in which each player is dealt four down
cards with five community cards. To make your hand, you
must play two cards from your hand and three from the board.
- Open To make the first bet.
- Open-ended Straight Four consecutive cards whereby one
additional (consecutive) card is needed at either end to
make a straight.
- Open Card A card that is dealt face-up.
- Open Pair A pair that has been dealt face-up.
- Option An option is a Live Blind made in the dark before
the cards are dealt. If no one raises, the "option"
player may raise the pot.
- Out Button A disc placed in front of a player who wishes
to sit out a hand(s) but remain in the game.
P
- Paints Face or picture cards (Jack, Queen and King).
- Pair Two cards of the same face or number value.
- Pass To fold.
- Pay Off To call on the final round of betting when you
may or may not think you have the best hand.
- Picture Cards Face cards (Jack, Queen and King).
- Play Back To raise or re-raise another player's bet.
- Playing the Board In flop games when your best five card
hand is all five of the community cards.
- Pocket The down cards or hole cards.
- Pocket Rockets A pair of Aces in the pocket or hole.
- Position Where a player is seated in relation to the
dealer, therefore establishing that player's place in the
betting order.
- Post When you post a bet, you place your chips in the
pot. (You must post the Blinds.)
- Pot The money or chips in the center of a table that
players try to win.
- Pot Limit This is a game where the maximum bet can equal
the pot.
- Prop A person hired by the cardroom to work as a shill.
- Push When the dealer pushes the chips to the winning
player at the end of a hand. It's also
- when dealers rotate to other tables.
- Put Down To fold a hand.
Q
- Quads Four of a kind.
- Qualifier In High-Low games, it is a requirement the
Low hand must meet to win the pot.
R
- Rack A tray that holds 100 poker chips in five stacks
of twenty chips each.
- Rail The rim of a poker table or a barrier outside a
poker area.
- Railbird Someone who hangs around a poker room who watches
the games and/or is looking to get into action.
- Raise To increase the previous bet.
- Rake Chips taken from the pot by the cardroom for compensation
for hosting the game.
- Rank The value of each card and hand.
- Rap When a player knocks on the table indicating that
he/she has checked.
- Razz Seven Card Stud where the lowest five cards win
the pot.
- Re-buy The amount of money a player pays to add a fixed
number of chips to his/her stack in a tournament.
- Re-raise To raise a raise.
- Ring Game A "live" game that is not a tournament.
- River This is the last card given in all games. In Hold'em
and Omaha, it is also known as 5th street. In Stud games,
it is also known as 7th street.
- Round of Betting This is when players have the opportunity
to bet, check or raise. Each round of betting ends when
the last bet or raise has been called.
- Rounders Guys who hustle for a living. This is also the
name of a popular poker movie starring Matt Damon and Ed
Norton.
- Royal Flush This is an Ace high straight (A-K-Q-J-10)
of the same suit. It is the best possible hand in poker.
S
- Satellite It is a mini-tournament to gain an entry into
a larger tournament.
- Scoop To win the entire pot.
- Seating List A waiting list. A player would put his or
her name on this list if there were no seats at the table
at which they wish to play.
- Second Pair In flop games, when you pair the second highest
card on the board.
- See To call.
- Seven-card Stud A well-known poker game in which players
get three down cards and four up cards. You play the best
five of those seven cards. Click here for information on
Seven-card Stud.
- Seventh Street This is the final round of betting in
Seven Card Stud and Stud 8 or Better.
- Shills Shills are paid props who help start and maintain
poker games.
- Showdown At the end of the final betting round, it's
when all active players turn their cards faceup to see who
has won the pot.
- Side Pot A separate pot(s) which is contested by remaining
active players when one or more players are all-in.
- Sixth Street In Seven-card Stud, this is the fourth "up"
card dealt to the player (their 6th card). It is also the
4th round of betting.
- Solid A fairly tight player (and reasonably good).
- Small Blind The amount put in the pot by the person immediately
to the left of the dealer "button" prior to the
cards being dealt.
- Speed Limit A pair of fives.
- Split Tie.
- Stack A pile of chips.
- Stay When a player remains in the game by calling rather
than raising.
- Steel Wheel A five high straight (A-2-3-4-5) of the same
suit.
- Straddle A straddle is a Blind bet which is usually double
the size of the Big Blind\ (and that player may raise when
the action gets to him).
- Straight Five consecutive cards of any suit.
- Straight Flush Five consecutive cards of the same suit.
- Structure The limits put on the blinds/ante, bets, and
raises in any particular game.
- Stud Games Games in which players get down cards and
up cards.
- Stuck A player who is losing in a game.
-
T
- Texas Hold'em This is also the name for Hold'em, the
most popular form of poker.
- Third Street In Seven Card Stud and Seven Card Stud 8
or Better, this is the first betting round on the first
three cards.
- Thirty Miles Three tens.
- Three of a Kind Three cards of the same number or face
value ("trips").
- Tight A player who doesn't play many pots. A tight game
is one that doesn't have much action.
- TOC Tournament of Champions.
- Top Pair In flop games, when the player pairs one of
his down cards with the highest card on board.
- Treys A pair of threes.
- Trips Three of a kind.
- Turn In flop games, this is the fourth card dealt. It
is the third round of betting.
- Two Pair A hand consisting of two different pairs.
U
- Up Card A card that is dealt face-up.
V/W
- Walking Sticks A pair of sevens.
- Wild Card A card that can be played as any value.
- Worst Hand A losing hand.
- WSOP World Series of Poker.
X/Y/Z
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